-
1 στέαρ, στέατος
τό N 3 64-11-10-7-7=99 Gn 4,4; Ex 23,18; 29,13(bis).22hard fat Ex 29,22; (animal) fat Gn 4,4; (dough made from) flour of spelt? (syn. of σταῖς; rendering Hebr.חלב fat, the finest part) Hos 7,4, cpr. Ps 80(81),17 -
2 στέαρ
στέαρ, τό, gen. στέατος [v. sub fin.]; [var] contr. [full] στῆρ, PCair.Zen.703.2,6 (iii B.C.), Archig. ap. Gal.12.861, Thd.Bel. 27, gen.Aστῆτος PCair.Zen.176.183
(iii B.C.); also [full] στεῖαρ, gen.στείατος Choerob.in Theod. 1.350
H.:—hard fat, suet, such as ruminating animals have, opp. πιμελή (soft fat), ἐκ δὲ στέατος ἔνεικε μέγαν τροχόν a large cake of suet, Od.21.178;οὔτε πιμελὴν οὔτε στέαρ Arist.PA 651a26
;τὸ τῶν ἰχθύων σ. πιμελῶδες Id.HA 520a21
, al.2 any animal fat,σ. τῆς ἄρκτου Thphr.Od.63
;σ. δελφίνων X.An.5.4.28
; freq. in LXX (Le.3.15,16,17, al.); also PRev.Laws 50.14 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen. Il.cc.; so σ. χήνειον, ὀρνίθειον, etc., Dsc.2.76.II = σταῖς (q.v.), dough made from flour of spelt, Hp.Nat.Mul.27 (but σταῖς is prob. l.), Arist.Pr. 879a10, Thphr.HP9.20.2, LXX Ps.80(81).17, al., Str.17.2.5 (citing Hdt.2.36, where σταῖς is in our text). [Gen. στέατος disyll., Od. l.c.; στέᾱτι trisyll., Diph.119; cf. στεάτιον.] (Prob. fr. Στᾱyαρ, cf. Skt. styāyate 'congeal, grow hard'.)
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